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1. Subjective Classification

2. Objective Classification

3. Predictive – Social Model Classification

4. Behavior Based – Just Deserts Classification

5. Directive – Charge Based Classification

6. Security Level – Risk Assessment Classification

7. Combination Models (2 or more of other types)

1. Subjective Classification

This is the traditional model of inmate classification found in most adult detention facilities.

A subjective system is a generalist approach to assigning inmates to various categories of controls and services based on "immediate belief" of persons making classification decisions. Little or no research or verification is required, or desired. Past practice, how the inmate was housed and handled before is a typical outcome.

Speed and simplicity are important reasons for using a subjective system.

Subjective systems normally operate under the "bed space" principle for a given category of inmate. Inmates not "fitting" a specific category are allowed to be placed and/or managed in whatever is available.

Subjective classification allows for and relies on "officer memory and opinion". This method affords classifying officers a great deal of discretion and wide latitudes of decision making, usually outside supervisory or administrative control.

Subjective systems tend to place extraordinary emphasis on control and restriction. These controls tend to “over-classify” offenders into single cells with maximum restraint of movement. There would be little, if any, out-of-cell time to limit the offenders access to activities and inter-action with other inmates.

Classification interviews are generally limited to inter-action with booking or intake officers. The interviewing is done during the booking process at the booking counter. Inmate statements, disclosures and refusals are interpreted by the booking staff for housing assignment.

"Ideally, decisions pertaining to custody level, medical treatment, mental health care, and program participation should be based on standardized and precise criteria understood by staff and inmates."

A good example of a working subjective system is the town inebriate, Otis Campbell, in the Mayberry Jail.

Subjective classification data can be important and reliable. Valid subjective data comes through classification officer face-to-face interviews with inmates. The inmate’s attitude, demeanor, reasoning and other personal traits can only be assessed by a personal interview.

Even if the inmate lies, conceals, distorts, or withholds true and valid information, the fact is they said, or did not say the answer to your legitimate questions.